When a major conflict surfaces in a local church, the pastor usually becomes entangled in the mess … even if he didn’t start it … and even if the conflict doesn’t initially center upon him.
And in too many cases in our day, when the pastor becomes embroiled in a church conflict, those who don’t agree with the pastor’s position seek to force him from office.
Both in my book Church Coup, as well as in this blog, I write a lot about how pastors are negatively impacted by such conflicts.
But pastors aren’t the only casualties.
In fact, the primary casualty resulting from severe conflict may be our message: the Christian gospel.
Paul gives the most complete description of the gospel in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 when he says that:
*Christ died … and His burial proves He died.
*Christ arose … and His appearances prove He rose.
History tells us that Christ died and rose again.
Faith tells us that Christ died for our sins.
Over in 2 Corinthians 5:18-19, Paul tells us that God “reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation.”
Paul tells us twice within the space of two verses that God has given us [believers] the ministry/message of reconciliation.
Paul’s emphasis in these verses is that God took the initiative to turn enemies [unbelievers] into friends [believers] through the sacrifice of Christ on the cross … and God wants us to share this message of reconciliation with the world.
God wants to reconcile us to Him, but He doesn’t want to stop there.
God also wants those who have been reconciled to Him to reconcile with one another. Jesus told His followers in John 13:34-35:
“A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”
In His High Priestly Prayer in John 17:21, Jesus made a similar statement to His Father:
“… that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me.”
Francis Schaeffer, the Christian theologian and philosopher, called Christian unity “the final apologetic.” The world may be able to argue with our doctrine, but if we love each other authentically, they can’t argue with our community … which is a testimony to the truth of our message.
But the converse is also true: if we don’t love one another … if we backbite and fight and quarrel and separate … then people will not know that we are Christ’s disciples, and the world will not be inclined to believe our message: that the Father sent the Son.
Let me share four ways I have seen the gospel message negated by major church conflict:
First, the bad news of the conflict seems to overwhelm the good news of the gospel.
When a pastor is under attack … when a staff member is engaging in rebellion … when a group threatens to leave the church together … those actions result in negative emotions, and they tend to permeate the entire congregation.
You can feel it when you step onto the campus.
Many years ago, when my wife and I lived in Anaheim, we had the weekend off from our church, so we decided to visit the church behind our apartment complex.
When we entered the worship center, I could sense that something was wrong, even though no one said a word about it. You could cut the tension with a knife.
The pastor spent the first twenty minutes of the service defensively explaining some changes he wanted to make to the church’s schedule. Twenty minutes!
Soon afterwards, that pastor resigned … and I never visited that church again … in part because I didn’t want to experience those anxious feelings again.
My guess is that others felt the same way.
Second, people don’t feel like inviting unbelievers from their social network to church during a conflict.
Imagine that you’re ten years old and you’ve invited your best friend to your house one Sunday.
Since your friend lives a few houses down the street, you wait for him in your front yard … but as he approaches, you hear your mother and two siblings verbally fighting with each other in the house.
Do you want your friend to enter your home with all the tension going on? Probably not … because it’s embarrassing.
In fact, as long as there is the possibility that there’s going to be fighting inside your house, you’re probably not going to invite any friends over at all.
When churches are filled with anxiety and tension, attendees don’t want to invite family, friends, or co-workers over because it’s poor marketing for the truth of the gospel.
Churches don’t grow during times of major conflict … and the gospel message, powerful as it is, falls on rocky ground.
Third, people aren’t attracted to our message during a major conflict.
There is a religious group in our neighborhood that goes door-to-door sharing their message. My wife and I know some people in this group, and they have tried sharing their faith with us.
But their buildings are tiny … they don’t celebrate Christmas or birthdays … and I can’t point to one thing that I find attractive about their faith.
Why would I want to join their group?
Conversely, many Christian buildings are quite spacious … we do celebrate Christmas and most birthdays … and there are many things that are attractive about our faith.
And yet … who wants to believe our message if it seems to result in people despising each other?
If Christians are going to win people to Christ, we have to embody our message … not only that Christ died for everyone, but also that Jesus wants His people to love one another.
And when the opposite is occurring, people stay away from our churches.
In my last church, my wife always talked about “spreading good rumors.” For years, the news that come out of our church was positive, inspiring, and uplifting.
But when a major conflict broke out, it was reported to us that someone in city government … speaking about our church … told a friend, “They’re having problems. You don’t want to go there.”
The power of our message to attract unchurched people was negated by our inability to get along.
Finally, people leave our churches in droves during times of major conflict … and don’t feel like sharing the gospel.
I vividly remember a Sunday during the conflict in my last church when our leaders held two public meetings to discuss some issues that were affecting our spiritual family.
The meeting was hijacked by one person. He shared a litany of charges against me … most of them untrue … and from that time on, the congregation morphed into something unrecognizable.
After the second meeting, a kind and gentle man came up to me and expressed his sorrow for what I had experienced.
I never saw him again … and he never came back to the church, even though he had attended for many years.
That meeting ended his association with our fellowship forever.
Some tried to stay at the church they called home, but over time, many good people gradually left … some finding a new church home … some not going to church anywhere.
God’s people expect that their church will be a place of love and peace and joy … and when it’s like that, they are open to sharing their faith.
But when their church becomes a place of hatred and war and sadness … people resist sharing their faith because their fellow Christians fail to embody the message of reconciliation.
Yes, I know that disagreements between Christians are normal and can even be healthy in the long run.
But when conflicts spill over boundaries … when people conspire to “take out” their pastor … when God’s people are obsessed with winning at all costs … the greatest casualty may not be the pastor’s job … or the well-being of the staff and official board … or a slide in church donations and attendance.
The greatest casualty of all may be the negative impact on the gospel: that God in Christ came to reconcile sinners to Himself … and that when God’s people love each other, we provide a powerful message to a fractured world.
The question that we should ask when we’re engaged in a major church conflict … but rarely do … is this one:
How will the gospel be impacted by this conflict?
Removing a Pastor Wisely
Posted in Conflict with Church Board, Conflict with the Pastor, Forgiveness and Reconciliation among Christians, Pastoral Termination, Please Comment!, tagged correcting a pastor, disciplining a pastor, pastoral termination, restoring a pastor, severance package for pastors on April 15, 2016| 2 Comments »
A friend sent me an article yesterday about a well-known megachurch pastor (although he’s not someone I’m familiar with) who was removed from office by the governing board of his church for “ongoing sinful behavior” over “the past few years.”
Here’s the article:
http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2016/april/darrin-patrick-removed-acts-29-megachurch-journey.html
When I read the article, I was impressed by the way the board handled the situation.
In my experience, whenever a pastor is terminated or forced to resign, the board often handles matters poorly. The board identifies the pastor as their enemy, exaggerates any charges against him, and either fires him outright or forces him to quit.
But the board mentioned in this article, in my view, seemed to do everything in a biblical and healthy manner.
Let me highlight five things that this board did right:
First, the board spoke with their pastor directly about their concerns.
Don’t all boards do this?
No, they don’t.
Too many times, church boards never tell their pastor what they’re seeing or hearing in his life or ministry that bothers them. They remain silent, hold a secret meeting without the pastor present, detail all his faults, conclude he has to go, and assign someone to tell him he’s fired … or agree to tell him together at the next board meeting.
Individual board members might tell their spouses how they feel about their pastor … or they might tell certain friends in the church … but they never approach their pastor personally.
But thankfully, this board shared their concerns directly with their pastor from the very beginning, so that when he left, he didn’t feel that the board conspired behind his back or fired him via ambush.
One pastor told me he was fired in an email … without any kind of warning. Another pastor was fired via certified letter. Other pastors I know have been told they’re fired right after a Sunday service … again, without ever being told that anything was wrong.
Such tactics speak volumes about the lack of maturity on the board.
Second, the board told the pastor that their goal was his restoration.
Much of the time, this is the key … but missing … element whenever a church board tries to correct their pastor’s behavior.
Think of Jesus’ words in Matthew 18:15:
“If your brother sins against you, go and show him his fault, just between the two of you. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over.”
According to Jesus, what is the goal when a fellow believer sins against you?
The overarching goal is to win your brother over … to get him to listen to your concerns, repent of his wrongdoing, and change his behavior.
The goal is not to remove the pastor from office or from the fellowship. That’s the last step in the process (verse 17), not the first step.
I’ve discovered that when a board begins with the end result … “We need to remove our pastor from office right away” … they will wreak havoc on their pastor, his family, the congregation, and even on the board members themselves.
Because all too often, the board really wants to punish the pastor … and engages in what is really a vendetta.
But when the board begins with a process … “We are going to take our time, work the steps, encourage our pastor’s growth, but monitor his behavior” … there may be some fallout, but God will honor such a board’s motive.
Pastors not only have faults they know about … they also have blind spots. The best men do … even those pastors whose sermons you revere or whose books have blessed your life. (And that includes John MacArthur.)
If a pastor believes that he will be treated fairly and graciously by the governing board, he’ll be much more open to admitting his faults and trying to work on them.
But if a pastor believes that the board’s attitude is “one mistake and I’m out,” he’ll become resistant to correction … and too many boards operate like this.
And they’re usually the unspiritual ones.
Third, the board was specific about the behaviors they wanted the pastor to change.
In their letter to the congregation, the board mentioned “historical patterns of sin” and “pastoral misconduct.” They even named the exact behaviors that concerned them.
And, may I add, they gave the pastor plenty of time to change … a few years.
The pastor didn’t have to guess which behaviors the board didn’t like.
He knew.
In addition, the board let the congregation know that the pastor wasn’t guilty of adultery or financial impropriety.
Whenever a pastor is fired, but the governing board is silent about the grounds for dismissal, people automatically assume that the pastor committed adultery or engaged in fiscal shenanigans.
So even though it may not feel like a blessing, it’s wise for a board to say, “We’re dismissing the pastor because he did this and this and this … but we want you to know that he didn’t do this and this.”
The board did such an effective job that the pastor released a statement admitting that the board was right … he was still plagued by certain sins … and that their deliberations were “miraculous and beyond gracious.”
I wish that every dismissed pastor could say that they were treated that justly.
Fourth, the board kept the process as open as possible.
The board not only involved the pastor in the corrective process, but after the pastor agreed to resign, they also told the congregation why the pastor left and encouraged people to send them feedback, including both questions and comments.
They also put their names and email addresses on the contact page so people could easily converse with them.
This is a far cry from most of the situations that I hear about.
I once heard about a church board that announced that their pastor had been dismissed, and then warned the congregation, “You are not to contact the pastor at all.”
If I was told not to contact the pastor, that’s the very next thing I’d do.
You say, “But Jim, wouldn’t your action be divisive?”
My reply: “Unity should always be based upon truth, and trying to find out the truth isn’t by itself divisive.”
You might counter with, “But if you contacted the pastor after the board told you not to, isn’t that being rebellious against God’s leaders?”
Maybe, but what if they’re trying to cover up their own mistakes? What if they’re more guilty than the pastor? How can anyone know unless they do contact the pastor?
I’ve noticed that the more hush-hush the board is about their pastor’s dismissal, the more they’re trying to protect themselves … and the more likely it is that they intend to slander the pastor’s reputation to eliminate any future influence in the congregation.
Finally, the board made sure that the pastor and his family were cared for.
The board did this in two primary ways:
*They gave the pastor a severance package.
*They encouraged the congregation to send encouraging notes to him and his family.
I’m embarrassed to say that there are many church boards that plan to fire their pastor, and at the same time, do all they can to make sure that they don’t offer the pastor any kind of severance.
I’m thinking of one pastor in particular who was forced to resign and was denied severance even though he had no savings, Social Security, or retirement income to fall back on.
Boards offer excuses like:
“We don’t have the money to offer the pastor anything.”
“We have the money but let’s earmark it for other projects.”
“The pastor has behaved so badly that he doesn’t deserve any severance.”
“The pastor’s wife works so we’re off the hook and don’t have to give him anything.”
“Let’s let the church vote on any severance package … and arrange matters so they vote no.”
But as I’ve said many times, the board should offer the pastor severance more than 95% of the time because:
*the pastor’s family needs financial assistance even if the pastor has been a rascal.
*it can take a pastor a year or longer for the pastor to find another ministry.
*a severance package minimizes the chance the pastor will start a new church in the community … and use his recently-former church as his mission field.
*it’s the right thing to do.
I also love the idea that the board encouraged the congregation to write positive notes to the pastor and his family.
This practice can provide healing for the pastor, who is tempted to think, “I must be a horrible person for not being able to keep my pastor-job.”
This practice can also be therapeutic for the congregation because they’ll be forced to see all the good the pastor did during his time at the church … and not just the bad.
Whenever a governing board has to correct a pastor’s conduct, it’s very stressful for everyone concerned … and it’s tempting for board members to say, “Let’s just end the anxiety and fire the guy.”
But when a board operates biblically, their actions might even cause their pastor to agree with their conclusions.
How do you feel about the way this board handled their pastor’s dismissal?
I’d love to hear from you.
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