There is a sense in which a pastor can survive church ministry only if he learns how to manage depression.
In 1984, Dr. Archibald Hart published his classic book Coping with Depression in the Ministry and Other Helping Professions. (There are 26 used copies on Amazon as of this writing.) I devoured the book … memorizing many of its lines … because at the time, I was depressed at least some of the time every week.
In 2001, I took Dr. Hart’s class “The Pastor’s Personal Life” for my Doctor of Ministry program at Fuller Seminary. It was the best class I’ve ever taken, and he was the best teacher I’ve ever had.
Dr. Hart believes that whenever a person … or a pastor … is depressed, that person won’t improve until they discover their core loss.
They need to answer the question, “Why am I really depressed?”
When a pastor is forced out of office, he nearly always undergoes depression, but because his thinking is cloudy, he may not understand for many months why he’s depressed … thus delaying his healing.
Let me share with you eight possible reasons why a forced-out pastor almost always undergoes depression:
First, pastors instinctively feel that the way they were treated was wrong.
The sinful, rebellious, irrational behavior that many of us in ministry have experienced at the hands of church leaders is not in Scripture … doesn’t line up with what we’ve preached … goes against how we live … and is completely foreign to our thinking. We would never treat another Christian … much less a pastor … the way we’ve been treated.
Much of the time, board members don’t know what they’re doing when they dismiss a pastor, choosing to “fire” the pastor like they would fire an employee in a small business. Jesus’ prayer from the cross fits here: “Father, forgive them, because they don’t know what they’re doing.”
Sometimes only one board member opposes a pastor … for personal reasons … and he convinces the others to take “official” action … never revealing his true agenda. If the board was firing a staff member, they’d consult with the pastor, and it would be a team decision, but when the board fires the pastor, the board doesn’t consult with him, and they can make a mess of things.
Second, even though many pastors experience forced termination (28% is the last stat I’ve seen), the topic is still hush-hush in the Christian community.
It’s not openly discussed. When it is, most Christians naively blame the pastor for his departure because they are ignorant of the facts. Pastors are blamed at the denominational level for political reasons (so the district guy keeps church revenue flowing into district coffers) and they’re blamed inside their former church because those who pushed out the pastor have convinced themselves they did right.
The wider Christian community is far more driven by politics than Scripture or spirituality. The same spirit that caused the Sanhedrin to approve Jesus’ execution (it’s advantageous for one man to die to spare the nation) is alive and well in our denominations. The leaders know what’s going on out there, but they aren’t doing anything about it because it’s not politically advantageous.
So many of us – and I include myself – feel abandoned by the wider body. Our loyalty to the denomination was not reciprocated.
Third, if we’re over 55 and undergo termination, we instinctively know that our pastoral career is over.
We’re done. Few churches will hire an older pastor. It’s wrong, but ageism is alive and well in the Christian community. As Neil Diamond sang 46 years ago, our time as a pastor is often “done too soon.” We always envisioned retiring on our own terms, but power-hungry laymen decided to retire us long before we were ready.
Some churches … usually small ones … will hire an older pastor. There was a church 90 minutes away that I contacted many years ago. It was a church of 60 people. Kim and I drove there one day, but the valley where it was located looked like the back side of the moon. There was nothing there! Depression City. No wonder they couldn’t find a pastor! Those churches will always be available, but they pay very little, and the congregation’s dysfunctionality negates even the best pay package.
Pastors believe something that isn’t true: “If I’m loyal to my denomination/district, when I really need them, they’ll be there for me.” But they won’t be. It’s this finality, in my view, that causes much of our depression. We’re still waiting for the district/ denominational guys on white horses to come and rectify our situation. But they aren’t coming. They never come. They’re company men who are unwilling to take risks. That’s why they were hired in the first place.
Fourth, for a pastor, our whole lives are centered upon our churches.
We are fully committed to our congregations. One guy I read called this syndrome a “total institutional mindset.” The church supplies our income … our friendships … and our self-esteem. When we put everything into our church, and then its leaders spit us out, it feels like a massive betrayal. It’s like getting a “Dear John” note from your wife when you’ve been the best husband you could be. The church can be a cruel bride.
My wife once told me that she felt I gave too much to my last church. Maybe I did. Maybe I wasn’t distant enough. Maybe I cared too much. But I think this is true of most pastors. I think of U2’s song “With or Without You”: “And you give yourself away, and you give yourself away, and you give, and you give, and you give yourself away …” That’s the life of a pastor. The call of God upon our lives translates to giving ourselves away.
So when you’ve given all you can to a church, and they turn around and kick you in the teeth … it takes a long time to recover from that blow. It takes a minimum of 1-3 years to heal from a forced termination, and I think the more a pastor loved a particular church, the longer it takes him to heal.
Fifth, the church is the place where most of a pastor’s friends congregated every weekend.
I had few friends outside my last church, but I had dozens of friends inside that church. When I resigned, I lost most of those friends overnight. Most never spoke with me or contacted me again. I still grieve their loss.
Not only were my friends in that church, but so was my support system. And then BOOM … it was gone overnight.
Pastors are somebodies inside their churches. Everybody wants to be their friend, so pastors don’t have to work too hard to make friends. They’re just there. But when a pastor is forced to leave a church, those friends disappear. And it can be hard for a pastor to make friends outside of church because nearly all his friends over the years have come from inside the church. You lose your pastoral identity. I’m no longer Pastor Jim – a somebody inside a church – but just “Jim” – a nobody outside the church.
Sixth, by their very nature, pastors are tender, sensitive individuals.
77% of all pastors are feelers on the Myers-Briggs temperament test. Even though I’m a thinker on that test, I feel things very deeply. Most pastors do. That empathy makes us great pastors but not always great leaders. Sometimes we’re more concerned about one lost sheep than the entire flock. So when we go through a horrible experience like forced termination, we feel it so deeply – and take it so personally – that it makes recovery very difficult.
So when we’re “fired” or pushed out … we take it hard. We forget that Jonathan Edwards … Billy Graham … and a host of other great pastors have walked this road before us. We aren’t better men than they were, so their suffering can give us some perspective.
By the way, I highly recommend two chapters in Charles Spurgeon’s classic Lectures to My Students: one called “The Minister’s Fainting Fits,” which is on depression in ministry; the other called “The Blind Eye and the Deaf Ear,” which is on handling criticism in ministry. I’ve loved that book for 40 years – there has never been anything like it – and it can be purchased dirt cheap as an e-book on Amazon. The chapter on depression has always lifted my spirits! (Dr. Hart even recommended it in class.)
Seventh, Christian churches have not devised fair processes for handling complaints inside churches concerning pastors.
It’s all black or white thinking: either the pastor stays or he leaves. The board doesn’t think in terms of other solutions, like bringing in a mediator/consultant, or giving a pastor a sabbatical/time off, or talking to the pastor honestly about an issue in his life/ministry. Pastors may assume that board members possess these skills – or that they will acquire them while they’re on the board – but they’re usually clueless. I can’t emphasize this enough.
As I’ve written many times in my blog, I probably needed to leave my last church when I did. I was clinically burned out, and had little left to give. But the way I was treated was wrong – especially the lying. I was accused of a host of charges that weren’t true because nobody ever brought them to my attention. My reputation outside of my last church is excellent. My reputation inside that church changed overnight.
Even though church bylaws were clear about how to handle problems with the pastor, the board chose to ignore the bylaws. I’ve learned how frequently this happens in the Christian world. When people become emotional, they easily bypass procedures and then create a rationale why they don’t apply. They don’t want to resolve the issues; they want to win and defeat their detractors. Many former pastors become depressed about this kind of thing because they were never presented any kind of forum where they could tell their side of the story. WE HAVE TO CHANGE THIS INSIDE THE WIDER CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY.
I’m grateful for the work Dennis Maynard has done in this area. (He wrote the book When Sheep Attack.) He says that whenever a pastor is forced to leave a church, that church can’t heal, and subsequently grow, until the people are told the truth as to why their previous pastor left. I agree with him 100%, but it rarely happens because it isn’t politically expedient.
Finally, there isn’t any opportunity to reconcile with those who hurt us.
For us, our dismissal was personal, but the church board will claim it was just business (although it is personal in all too many cases.)
Pastors are trained to engage in reconciliation, and when they’re dismissed, it’s a confession by the board that reconciliation isn’t an option. This inability to reconcile doesn’t seem to bother board members but lingers on in the memories and souls of pastors who just want to know, “What did I do wrong?” And the answer is almost always, “You did nothing wrong. You may even have been dismissed because you were such a godly, holy man that the other board members felt uncomfortable in your presence.”
Just remember that Jesus never reconciled with Judas … or Pilate … or Caiaphas … or the Sanhedrin … or any of the people who put Him on the cross. He died to make reconciliation possible, but without repentance, reconciliation – or bilateral forgiveness – cannot occur.
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I believe that after a forced exit, a pastor has to accept the following truisms in order to fully heal:
*I was treated wrongly … but I forgive my opponents.
*I will endeavor to speak openly about my experience whenever appropriate.
*I accept that if I’m over 55, my pastoral career is probably over … but I will be open to other ministry opportunities.
*I will center my life upon the Lord and my family, not a local church.
*I will seek out friendships wherever I can … not just in my church.
*I will remain tender but toughen up where I can.
*I will speak up for a fair and just process anytime I hear that a pastor is undergoing turmoil.
*I will accept the fact that those who pushed me out of the pastorate will never seek or be open to reconciliation.
What are your thoughts about what I’ve written?







The Seventh Anniversary of a Church Coup
Posted in Church Conflict, Church Coup Excerpts, Conflict with Church Antagonists, Conflict with Church Board, Conflict with the Pastor, Pastoral Termination, Personal Stories, Please Comment!, tagged Church Coup, forced termination of a pastor, pastor-board conflict, pastoral termination on October 24, 2016| Leave a Comment »
In the fall of 2009, my wife and I went on a missions trip to Moldova with three other people. After spending several days in London to recuperate and see some sights, Kim and I traveled north to Wales, Keswick, Edinburgh, and York before returning home.
Whenever I look at photos from that trip, this little voice tells me, “The whole time you were away, the church board back home was plotting to end your ministry.”
As I’ve recounted in my book Church Coup, the official board met with me on October 24, 2009 and announced a decision designed to end my tenure at the church I had served effectively and faithfully for 10 1/2 years.
Talk about an “October surprise!”
Forty-three days later, I resigned, and preached my final sermon a week later.
I’ve been through many tough times in ministry, and managed to overcome each situation with God’s help.
But not this time … because the spirit in the church had changed.
When I refer to such a “spirit,” I’m talking about an atmosphere … a climate … a mood that I could feel … though others may not have sensed it.
In fact, one way of looking at that fifty-day conflict is to identify the spirits that drove some to push out their pastor.
As I’ve listened to the stories of many pastors and church leaders since my departure, I’ve learned that these spirits are usually present before a pastor is forced to resign … as well as during any extended conflict.
As I see it, there are at least seven spirits that drive a church coup:
First, there’s the spirit of resistance.
For years, we were the largest Protestant church in our city of 75,000 people … by far … excellent numbers in a city with only three decent Protestant churches at the time.
But an underground resistance movement… fueled by someone outside the church … slowly expanded and reached a crescendo by the fall of 2009.
Most of my time as pastor, both my leadership and preaching were well-received … but near the end of my tenure, things had changed.
Resistance is the feeling a pastor senses that certain leaders and members are no longer following his leadership.
I first started detecting resistance when we started a building program around 2002. I let the congregation have input on both the architect’s drawings as well as our fundraising plan.
And every vote involving the building was unanimous.
We lost about eight percent of our people during that time, and two individuals in the inner circle tried to sabotage the project.
As a leader, I never forced my ideas on people. I made proposals, stated my case, asked for input, addressed objections, called for an official decision, and then moved forward.
If various individuals didn’t like my proposals, they had many opportunities to voice their displeasure in public.
But they didn’t … they went underground instead.
By the time 2009 rolled around, I could feel the resistance, especially when I preached. To quote Phil Collins, there was “something in the air.”
No matter what I did – perform a wedding, conduct a funeral, propose a change – there always seemed to be pushback.
Especially from the church board.
No matter how hard I tried, I could not please them. They never told me I was doing a good job. They never tried to encourage me. I always felt like I was on trial.
And their resistance started wearing me down.
Second, there’s the spirit of bitterness.
Regardless of church size, it only takes seven to ten people to force a pastor out. If that minority is determined to oust the pastor … and are willing to use the law of the jungle … they often succeed.
Some people were angry with me because I took positions contrary to theirs on matters like baptism … women in ministry … outreach events … worship style … you name it.
A handful shared their disagreements with me and we worked things out. Most told everyone but me about their anger and pulled others into their web.
For example, as our new worship center neared completion, I created seven principles for the way we were going to run our worship services. I went to the church board and gained unanimous approval for those principles.
But a woman on the worship team disagreed vehemently. She began complaining about me to anyone who would listen, to the point that the board chairman had to intervene.
I invited her into my office, listened to her concerns, explained my position, thought we had an understanding, and assumed that was the end of it.
Until she started complaining again.
A few months later … having caused much division … she and her family left the church. It hurt. I thought we were friends.
I’m unsure if she ever forgave me. And when people feel and express bitterness toward their pastor, that bitterness spreads, and eventually wears a pastor down … and can tear a church apart.
And all too often, the bitterness morphs into a vendetta.
Third, there’s the spirit of hypocrisy.
A hypocrite is a play-actor … someone who acts one way in public but another way in private.
While hypocrites act in a spiritual manner outwardly, they are completely different people inside.
Pastors can sense those individuals and families who aren’t behind them. You try and move toward them, and love on them, but sometimes, it just doesn’t work.
There was a couple in that church who had been there since the church started. No matter what, I just couldn’t seem to connect with them.
Let’s call them Bo and Jo.
I ministered to them when there were deaths in their family. I intentionally sought them out for conversation after services. They were cordial but rarely warm.
I knew they were good friends with my predecessor but tried to ignore that connection. After all, what could I do about it?
Eight days after the conflict started, the entire church board resigned, and a week later, we held two already-scheduled congregational meetings designed to announce the board’s departure.
After 24 years of leading healthy congregational meetings, all hell broke loose that Sunday. A few members became unglued and publicly sided with the board.
After the second meeting, Bo came up to me and said, “I’m praying for you, brother.” I looked at him and said, “Are you, Bo?” (I knew he stood against me.)
A friend later told me that Jo was crying in the ladies room because she was afraid that I wasn’t going to be kicked out as pastor.
Before I resigned, I was informed that Bo and Jo played a crucial role in forcing me out.
Jesus knew who the hypocrites around Him were and called them out. I sensed who some were but never knew what to do except keep them out of leadership.
If you don’t want me as your pastor, there’s a simple solution: leave the church.
But people like Bo and Jo don’t want to leave. They want their pastor to leave instead … even if he isn’t guilty of any major offense … because in their minds, it’s their church, not his church.
And, of course, they know best.
And because hypocrites are experts at playing a part, pastors may not know who they are, so they can’t proactively work things out with them.
Fourth, there’s the spirit of cowardice.
When it comes to interpersonal squabbles at church, most Christians are cowards.
If they’re personally offended by someone, they don’t approach the person who hurt them as Jesus instructed in Matthew 18:15 … they complain to their network instead.
This is especially true when it comes to pastors.
Whenever someone had the courage to tell me directly they were upset about something, I always thanked them for speaking with me personally … but it rarely happened … not because I’m scary, but because people find it uncomfortable to confront their pastor.
But sometimes, what people are thinking and feeling about their pastor is based on inaccurate information … and God’s people may not want to hear the truth.
Last year, I heard about a church where someone accused the pastor of stealing a small amount of money. Instead of speaking with the pastor privately, this individual reported the pastor to the authorities, and then told many others in the church about his accusation.
As the charges bounced around the congregation, some felt emboldened, and added their own personal gripes about the pastor to the mix.
The pastor was driven from office even though the evidence clearly showed he had done nothing wrong.
His career was destroyed over a lie.
Christians become cowards when:
*board members are upset with the pastor but never tell him how they feel.
*members allow false accusations about their pastor to spread.
*everybody is afraid to confront the ringleaders who initially attacked the pastor.
*people who know the truth won’t share it for fear of being vilified.
If God’s people would just grant their pastors the protections Scripture offers them in Deuteronomy 19:15-21, Matthew 18:15-17, and 1 Timothy 5:19-21, we could put an end to the epidemic of pastoral terminations once and for all.
But that will require a spirit of courage that is sadly lacking in most congregations… and it requires working hard to disintegrate the groupthink that grips so many.
Fifth, there’s the spirit of gullibility.
Many years ago, I began an Easter service by announcing that the President of the United States had suddenly resigned.
After hearing gasps all over the room, I exclaimed, “April Fool!”
If I tried that today, someone would check out the news on their smart phone before I ever got to “April Fool.”
But churchgoers who often check out the facts regarding the news rarely check out negative information they hear about their pastor.
If I was a regular churchgoer and I heard a serious rumor about my pastor, I would want to know:
*the original source of the rumor.
*who is spreading the rumor.
*who they’ve been talking with.
*how solid their information is.
*the views of different staff and board members.
If I believe the first thing I hear, then I’m really gullible. And if I pass on that information without verifying it, I could well be passing on a lie … and destroying both my pastor and my church.
But wise, mature, discerning Christians check out the veracity of what they hear before they do anything else.
Yet in all too many churches, people hear negative information about their pastor … instantly believe it … spread the story to others … and then can’t revise the narrative because it will make them look bad … so they continue to perpetuate half-truths and outright lies.
During our conflict, after board members resigned, they and their wives jumped on their phones and called as many people as possible. (A friend from out-of-state told us who called her and what was said. Why call her?)
When I was telling my story to my ministry mentor several years ago – a former pastor and denominational president – this is the point at which he said, “Jim, I am so sorry.”
It’s one thing for people who hate their pastor to spread vicious rumors about him. It’s another thing for good Christian people to believe them … especially when the pastor has a decade-long track record of integrity.
What hurts more than anything is that most people never bothered to pick up the phone to hear my side of the story.
The week before I resigned, Satan attacked my family in a horrible way. Few people know the story. I’ll spare you the details.
During the attack, I received a phone call from a newly-elected board member who told me about the latest charge against me. He told me the source of the rumor … where that person heard it from … and exactly what they were saying.
Because he called, I was able to snuff out the rumor with facts, which I’m sure he passed on to the other new members.
I could have snuffed out all the rumors if people had just contacted me … and I still can … but by this time, nobody cares.
Don’t the conquerors write the history?
Sixth, there’s the spirit of blindness.
By blindness, I mean that a pastor’s attackers believe they see his faults clearly.
They just can’t see their own.
Let’s modify Jesus’ words in Matthew 7:3-5 a bit:
“Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your pastor’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your pastor, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your pastor’s eye.”
Paul’s words in Galatians 6:1 (with one modification) are also appropriate here:
Brothers, if your pastor is caught in a sin, you who are spiritual should restore him gently. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.
God’s Word does not say that you are to watch your pastor’s life and then tell others about every little thing he may have done or said wrong.
No, Scripture says that before you deal with those caught in sin, you should first “watch yourself” to make sure you have a humble, loving approach so you can restore the wayward person.
And if you don’t first “watch yourself,” you aren’t qualified to address anyone’s sin.
Whenever a pastor is pushed out of a church, there are usually a few narcissists and sociopaths involved. People who have these personality disorders never admit they do anything wrong at home … at work … or on the road.
They bring that same mentality to church, and when they sense their pastor is vulnerable, they move in for the kill … and never feel badly about the part they play.
What’s amazing to me is that many churches allow such spiritually blind people to be their leaders.
Finally, there’s the spirit of destruction.
There is a spirit behind these seven spirits … and it’s not the Holy Spirit of God.
As Ephesians 2:2 specifies, it’s “the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient” … Satan.
As I say quite often, Satan has invaded a church when two factors are present: deception and destruction.
Or we might say … deception leading to destruction.
Jesus said in John 8:44 that Satan is “a liar and the father of lies” and “a murderer from the beginning” … and He was addressing His comments to spiritual leaders.
When a pastor has done something wrong, those in a church controlled by the Holy Spirit will gently and lovingly confront him with the goal of restoring him spiritually and even vocationally.
But under similar circumstances, those influenced by Satan will harshly and hatefully condemn him with the goal of destroying him both personally and professionally.
Instead of identifying Satan’s work in their own lives, such people gleefully detect satanic influence in their pastor.
As Neil Young sang, “I don’t feel like Satan, but I am to them.”
My wife and I could not only sense Satan’s influence during the conflict … we could taste and feel it.
It’s something you never forget.
After the church board resigned, I hired a church consultant … with the assistance of five well-respected congregational leaders.
After interviewing some leaders, and witnessing two horrendous congregational meetings, the consultant wrote a report where he exonerated my wife and me and faulted others.
Then a nine-person team from the church looked into the charges against us and publicly announced that we were not guilty of wrongdoing.
But one year later, the tables had turned, and friends sadly informed me that my reputation inside the church had been decimated.
The verdicts of the consultant and nine-person team no longer mattered. My opponents had to win. I had to be destroyed.
The hit job on me was so complete that after I left the church, not one person – including family, friends, or colleagues – felt that I should ever pastor again.
After 36 years, my church ministry career was over.
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Several months after I resigned and moved to another state, I had a conversation with a church consultant from the Midwest. I kept asking him, “Why did these people … who claimed to be Christians … act the way they did?” Because I could never act that way toward anyone else, I couldn’t get my head around it.
The consultant told me, “Jim, the opposition to your ministry was probably there for years, but you didn’t see it because people covered it up well. When you were attacked, their true feelings came spilling out.”
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I’m going to end this article by quoting Galatians 5:19-23:
The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hated, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
Which terms best represent those that try and force out their pastor?
Hint: it’s not the second group.
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